Minnesota, "weerar" (assault) uma baahna inaad qof dhab ahaantii dishid — wuxuu ka dhigan karaa midkood: si ula kac ah u keenista cabsi ah dhaawac degdeg ah, ama si ula kac ah u gaarsiinta (ama isku-daygga gaarsiinta) dhaawac jireed (bodily harm). Eedayntu waxay u dhexeysaa dembi yar (misdemeanor) ilaa felony 20 sano ah, iyadoo inta badan ku xiran sida qofka loo dhaawacay, in hub la isticmaalay iyo cidda dhibbanaha ahayd.
Sababtoo ah darajooyinku waxay ku xiran yihiin heerka dhaawaca iyo xaqiiqooyinka ku xeeran, dhacdada isku midka ah ayaa mararka qaarkood lagu eedayn karaa heerar aad u kala duwan — taas oo ah meesha difaacu inta badan ku fadhiisto.
Maxaa loo tiriyaa Weerar Minnesota?
Minnesota waxay aqoonsataa laba siyaabood oo kala duwan oo weerar lagu gaysto:
- Weerar-cabsi (assault-fear): fal lagu sameeyay ujeeddo ah in qof kale lagu keeno cabsida dhaawac jireed degdeg ah ama dhimasho; iyo
- Weerar-dhaawac (assault-harm): gaarsiinta ula kaca ah, ama isku-dayga in la gaarsiiyo, dhaawac jireed.
Kala-soocid muhiim ah oo Maxkamadda Sare ee Minnesota ay ku samaysay State v. Fleck: weerar-cabsi waa dembi ujeeddo gaar ah (specific-intent crime) (dawladdu waa inay caddaysaa inaad ula jeeday inaad cabsi keento), halka weerar-dhaawac uu yahay dembi ujeeddo guud (general-intent crime) (dawladdu waa inay caddaysaa inaad ula jeeday falka, ee aan daruuri ahayn natiijo gaar ah). Kala-soocidan ayaa muhiim u ah difaacyada sida sakhraan ikhtiyaari (voluntary intoxication), oo kaliya khuseeya dembiyada ujeeddada gaarka ah.
Dhowr mabaadi'ood oo maxkamadaha Minnesota ay dabaqaan:
- Taabasho jireed looma baahna weerar-cabsi — laakiin erayo ama hanjabaadyo kaliya badanaa kuma filna iyadoon la bixin wax tabar jireed ah.
- Hadallo kicis ah oo uu sheegay dhibbanaha la sheegay maaha difaac.
- Dembiga hore ee gooni ah ee "battery" waxaa lagu daray qeexitaanka weerarka.
Shanta Darajo ee Weerarka
Weerarka Darajada Koowaad (Minn. Stat. § 609.221)
Kan ugu daran. Waxaa lagu gaystaa gaarsiinta dhaawac jireed weyn (great bodily harm), ama isticmaalka ama isku-dayga isticmaalka xoog dilaa ah oo lagu sameeyo sarkaal booliis ah ama shaqaale xabsi. Dhaawac jireed weyn waxaa loola jeedaa dhaawac abuura suurtagalnimo sare oo dhimasho ah, naafanimo joogto ah oo daran, ama luminta joogto ah ama dheer oo qayb jidh ah ama hawl jidh ah. Weerarka sarkaal lagu gaysto xoog dilaa ah wuxuu wataa ugu yaraan waajib ah 10 sano.
Weerarka Darajada Labaad (Minn. Stat. § 609.222)
Weerar hub khatar ah (dangerous weapon) lagu gaystay. Ciqaabtu way kordhaa haddii dhaawac jireed la taaban karo (substantial bodily harm) ka dhasho. Maxkamadaha Minnesota waxay ogaadeen in walxo kala duwan oo badan ay noqon karaan "hub khatar ah" iyadoo ku xiran sida loo isticmaalo — oo ay ku jiraan mindiyo, qori aan rasaas ku jirin ama aan shaqayn karin, iyo xitaa gacmaha iyo cagaha xaalado qaarkood. Muhiimad ahaan, dhaawac dhab ah looma baahna; waxa muhiimka ah waa in walaxda loo isticmaalay si u badan inay sababto dhaawac daran.
Weerarka Darajada Saddexaad (Minn. Stat. § 609.223)
Waxaa lagu gaystaa gaarsiinta dhaawac jireed la taaban karo (substantial bodily harm), weerar lagu gaysto qof yar oo ay jirto nidaam hore oo caabudaad carruureed, ama weerar lagu gaysto ilmo aad u yar oo lagu sababo dhaawacyo gaar ah. "Dhaawac jireed la taaban karo" waxaa loola jeedaa naafanimo ku-meel-gaar ah laakiin la taaban karo, luminta hawl ku-meel-gaar ah laakiin la taaban karo, ama jabniin (fracture). Dawladdu waa inay caddaysaa ujeeddo ah in la sababo dhaawac jireed — laakiin ma aha ujeeddo ah in la sababo dhaawac la taaban karo.
Weerarka Darajada Afaraad (Minn. Stat. § 609.2231)
Darajadan waxay daboolaysaa weerarro lagu gaysto qaybaha la ilaaliyo ee dadka fulinaya waajibaadkooda — sida saraakiisha booliska, dab-demiska iyo shaqaalaha EMS, shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka qaarkood, iyo shaqaalaha xabsiyada — iyo weerarro qaarkood oo eex ku salaysan. Liiska gaarka ah ee dhibbanayaasha la ilaaliyo ayaa dhowr jeer la beddelay sannadihii la soo dhaafay, sidaas darteed qaybaha iyo ciqaabaha saxda ah waa in lagu xaqiijiyo xeerka hadda jira kiis kasta. Guud ahaan kuwan waxaa lagu eedeeyaa meesha dhaawac jireed la muujin karo ama la taaban karo lagu gaysto, ama meesha dheecaannada jirka si ula kac ah loogu tuuro shaqaalaha qaarkood.
Weerarka Darajada Shanaad (Minn. Stat. § 609.224)
Eedaynta weerarka aasaasiga ah, oo badanaa ah dembi yar (misdemeanor). Waxay daboolaysaa saddex xaaladood: ku dhufashada laakiin la seego dhibbanaha, hanjabaad ku dhufasho iyadoon la sameyn, ama dhab ahaantii ku dhufashada iyo ku dhicidda. Ujeeddadu waa curiye, oo lagu xukumo guud ahaan xaaladaha. Weerarka darajada shanaad ee uu daryeele (caretaker) ku gaysto qof nugul (vulnerable adult), iyo dembiyo qaarkood oo soo noqnoqda, waxaa lagu eedayn karaa dembi yar oo daran (gross misdemeanor).
Qeexitaannada Dhaawaca Muhiimka ah
Darajooyinka weerarka Minnesota waxay kor u kacaan oo hoos u dhacaan iyadoo ku xiran sida sharcigu u kala saaro dhaawaca:
- Dhaawac jireed (bodily harm): xanuun jireed, dhaawac, jirro, ama dacfimo.
- Dhaawac jireed la taaban karo (substantial bodily harm): naafanimo ama luminta hawl oo ku-meel-gaar ah laakiin la taaban karo, ama jabniin.
- Dhaawac jireed weyn (great bodily harm): suurtagalnimo sare oo dhimasho ah, naafanimo joogto ah, ama luminta joogto/dheer oo hawl.
Waxa tani kuu micnaynayso: Qaybta dhaawaca ee khuseysa ayaa kiis u dhaqaajin kara dhowr darajo iyo sanado xabsi suurtagal ah. Caddaynta caafimaad iyo sida dhaawaca loo qeexo ayaa inta badan ah goobaha dagaalka udub-dhexaadka ah.
Difaacyada Suurtagalka ah
- Is-difaac ama difaaca dadka kale (self-defense or defense of others).
- La'aanta ujeeddo — gaar ahaan weerar-cabsi, oo u baahan ujeeddo gaar ah.
- Ku-loollanka kala-saarista dhaawaca si loo yareeyo darajada.
- Aqoonsi / eedayn been ah.
Erayada Muhiimka ah
- Weerar-cabsi (assault-fear): Falgal leh ujeeddo lagu keeno cabsida dhaawac degdeg ah (ujeeddo gaar ah).
- Weerar-dhaawac (assault-harm): Si ula kac ah u gaarsiinta ama isku-dayga dhaawac jireed (ujeeddo guud).
- Hub khatar ah (dangerous weapon): Qori ama shay kasta oo loo isticmaalo si u badan inay sababto dhaawac daran.
- Dhaawac weyn / la taaban karo / jireed: Heerar dhaawac oo sharci ah oo go'aamiya darajada weerarka.
Preguntas frecuentes
Ma waa inaan dhab ahaantii qof dhufto si lagugu eedeeyo weerar Minnesota?
Maya. Weerarka waxaa lagu gaysan karaa falgal leh ujeeddo lagu keeno qof kale cabsida dhaawac jireed degdeg ah, xitaa iyadoo aan jirin wax taabasho jireed ah.
Waa maxay eedaynta weerarka ugu daran?
Weerarka darajada koowaad, oo ku lug leh dhaawac jireed weyn ama xoog dilaa ah oo lagu sameeyo sarkaal. Wuxuu qaadan karaa ilaa 20 sano, oo leh ugu yaraan waajib ah kiisaska saraakiisha.
Gacmaha ama cagaha ma noqon karaan "hub khatar ah"?
Haa, xaalado qaarkood. In gacmaha ama cagaha ay u qalmaan waa su'aal xaqiiqo oo ku salaysan sida loo isticmaalay, ee aan ku salaysnayn oo kaliya dhaawacyada la sababay.
Dhibbanaha ma waa inuu dhab ahaantii cabsado?
Weerar-cabsi, diiradda waxaa la saaraa ujeeddada eedaysanaha, ee aan ahayn falcelinta dhibbanaha. Haddii ujeeddo la caddeeyo, looma baahna in la muujiyo in cabsi dhab ah ka dhacday.
Weerarka darajada shanaad ma waa felony?
Badanaa waa dembi yar (misdemeanor), inkastoo lagu eedayn karo dembi yar oo daran (gross misdemeanor) xaalado qaarkood, sida daryeele weerar ku gaysto qof nugul ama dembiyo qaarkood oo soo noqnoqda.
Waxaa dib u eegay Travis Keil, Keil Defense — Chanhassen, Minnesota. Ma lagugu eedeeyay weerar? Wac 651-315-3097 si aad u hesho la-tashi qarsoodi ah.
Ogeysiis sharci: Boggan wuxuu bixiyaa macluumaad sharci oo guud oo ku saabsan sharciga Minnesota, mana aha talo sharci. Akhrintiisu ma abuurto xiriir qareen-macmiil. Sharciyada iyo go'aannada maxkamadu way beddelmaan, sida sharcigu u khuseeyona wuxuu ku xiran yahay xaqiiqooyinka gaarka ah ee xaaladdaada. Nuxurkani wuxuu ka tarjumayaa sharciga Minnesota ee jiray 29 May 2026. Talo ku saabsan kiiskaaga, la tasho qareen shati ku leh Minnesota.